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Software Development

Move Over Stack Overflow—ChatGPT Wants to Take the Crown

ChatGPT is the new kid on the block, accelerating software development in ways we couldn’t have imagined. But Stack Overflow isn’t out for the count.

BairesDev Editorial Team

By BairesDev Editorial Team

BairesDev is an award-winning nearshore software outsourcing company. Our 4,000+ engineers and specialists are well-versed in 100s of technologies.

14 min read

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It’s time for some real talk about Stack Overflow and the new kid on the block—ChatGPT. As insiders in the industry, I’m sure you’re well acquainted with Stack Overflow as a go-to answer hub for software developers all across the globe. I mean, who hasn’t spent countless hours scrolling through its infinite threads in search of that one elusive solution to your coding conundrum?

But hear me out—what if I told you there’s a new player in town that could potentially steal Stack Overflow’s throne? That’s right, folks, ChatGPT is here to shake things up. Now, don’t get me wrong—Stack Overflow has been my loyal companion throughout my entire programming journey. It’s helped me troubleshoot bugs and provided me with invaluable insights from experts all around the world. However, it has its limitations.

Let me give you an analogy: Think of Stack Overflow as a sprawling metropolis teeming with residents (read: developers) constantly asking and answering questions. Sure, it can sometimes be overwhelming, but it gets the job done most days. Now picture ChatGPT as a hermit living alone on the top of a mountain with thousands of years of knowledge and experience.

Keep that simile in mind, we will get back to it soon.

With ChatGPT, instead of sifting through endless threads and comment sections for answers among strangers across different time zones, we have an AI app that acts like a human friend. One who is online 24/7 and waiting patiently, being understanding, trying to provide a satisfying response, and even making conversation smooth using natural language. Is it perfect? Not by a long shot, but it can be a lifesaver when you want to do something and have no idea where to start.

The Limitations of Stack Overflow

Alright, readers, let’s get real for a moment here. As much as I love Stack Overflow and owe my career to it, there are some serious limitations going on.

First off, the site is a mess. You have to wade through countless answers that barely even address your question before finding one useful nugget of information. It’s like searching for buried treasure in a landfill! And sometimes, when you finally do find an answer that seems promising, it may be outdated or just flat-out wrong due to code changes or updates.

But wait—there’s more. The community can also be… less than friendly at times. God forbid you ask a “stupid” question, and someone decides they want to flex their keyboard muscles by humiliating you publicly instead of helping out like the rest of us decent folk would do.

To say that you need a thick skin to ask something in Stack Overflow is an understatement. For every amazing and friendly person willing to help you have your fair share of trolls. Even if they are in the minority, they are loud enough to make a big dent in the community.

Finally (and perhaps most frustratingly), sometimes the questions themselves are too complex for text-based communication alone. Sometimes we just need someone with more experience to bounce ideas back and forth with in real-time, so we can work through our problems together.

Don’t get me wrong; I’ll always appreciate what Stack Overflow has done for me personally and our community as a whole. But ChatGPT offers something new: personalized attention from experienced developers who are eager to collaborate with us instead of simply answering at us like on Stack Overflow.

How ChatGPT Works

First off, let’s start with the basics. A generative pretrained transformer (GPT) is an AI model that uses deep learning techniques for natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as machine translation and text completion. To put it simply, this technology can predict what words should come next in a sentence based on everything it knows from previous sentences.

But how does it work? Well, at its core, GPT has three main components: attention mechanisms or layers, positional encoding, and residual connections. And together, they form a powerful tool.

The attention mechanism allows the model to focus on certain parts of the input sequence when generating output tokens (tokens refer to either words or numeric data), while positional encoding helps the model understand word order so that it doesn’t mix things up (i.e., “The cat sat on the mat” vs. “The mat sat on the cat”). Residual connections assist in preventing vanishing gradients, which can cause problems during training.

Now let’s delve into some statistics and probabilities, shall we? One key feature I find fascinating about GPT is how it calculates probabilities using traditional statistical measures. When tasked with predicting what comes next in a sentence—for example, “Run, Forrest… you run?”—it considers all possible outcomes by assigning each token probability scores based purely on their frequency of occurrence across preceding input sequences.

However, this method still poses some questions and challenges:

  • What happens where there are multiple acceptable answers?
  • How much weight should be given to prior knowledge vs. actual probabilities?

These questions, among others, will definitely keep researchers up late into the night with some iterations put forward so far.

Back to our topic, however. After calculating each token’s probability score, ranging from 0–1, GPT uses random sampling to select the next word based on its likelihood of appearing according to computed probabilities (with higher likely outcomes holding more chances of being selected) and—Hey, Presto!—it creates a whole new sentence that works well within the context provided.

In summary, probabilistic approaches like this give very convincing results, even though they are not  entirely consistent, since there is always a bit of randomness involved when selecting probable outcomes. That said, we can agree that these deep learning NLP models have come on leaps and bounds.

The Advantages of ChatGPT

The beauty of ChatGPT lies in its ability to contextualize your coding queries and provide suggestions that are not only accurate but also highly personalized. As someone who has spent hours upon hours debugging code just because of minor typos or syntax errors (ugh), I have discovered that having a program that can help with error correction and complete lines of code based on probability alone is like hitting the jackpot.

Now let me break down some specific benefits of using ChatGPT:

  1. Time crunch? No problem! We’ve all had those situations where we’re running behind schedule and need to somehow magically whip up an entire program in just a few hours. The pressure is on. You start typing away furiously…and then you suddenly realize you have no idea what comes next or how to solve a particularly tricky issue. Entering stage right is ChatGPT with its ability to suggest possible solutions based on previous examples from many sources, including online open-source libraries!
  2. Efficiency, baby! Let’s face it—there are just too many programming languages out there these days for any one person to master them all.That means even veteran developers will at times find themselves stumped when working with unfamiliar syntax or links between different coded objects/classes/functions. But the good news is that by using chatbot programs such as this one or Copilot in conjunction with careful debugging, software developers will reach their goals faster than before.
  3. Personalization—Have you ever used code completion tools only to be frustrated by inadequate suggestions at best or worse, misleading results causing endless frustration (especially when handling edge cases)? Thanks to context awareness, tools like ChatGPT take into account the conversation you’ve had with it so far. So, for example, if it returns a code that throws an error, you can share the error message with the AI tool, and most often than not it will provide an alternative solution. Thanks to its generative and dynamic properties, each answer is tailored to the user’s queries.

Is It Time To Say Goodbye To Stack Overflow?

Remember that simile we talked about earlier about how Stack Overflow is like a city full of software developers, while chatGPT is like a hermit at the top of a mountain? Well, it actually has two interpretations.

I want you to think about the mental image of a hermit that has forsaken society in exchange for knowledge. They have digested everything there is to know about a certain subject and are more than happy to share it with the rest of the world. For the first years, people would talk about the old hermit as a wise person, a sage of sorts, holding all the answers about the universe.

But as time goes on, society will advance, new technologies will emerge, and little by little, everything the hermit used to know will be rendered obsolete. To put it in perspective, Aristotle was the most accomplished philosopher of his time, with a deep understanding of metaphysics and physics, but by today’s standards, he couldn’t have been more wrong.

Now, imagine that our city deifies our hermit, and instead of solving their own problems, they travel time and again to the top of the mountain seeking answers. There is a chance that the citizens will stagnate as they will only rely on the words of the sage instead of pushing toward progress. Now, keep in mind, the hermit doesn’t want this; they are only trying to be helpful.

The problem lies in the fact that the citizens have forgotten where the hermit’s knowledge came from. Once, a long time ago, the hermit was a part of that city, and it learned from its citizens. They began to categorize that knowledge, and once they felt like they learned enough, they left for the mountain. In other words, the wisdom of the hermit is nothing more than the wisdom of its people.

Large language models (LLMs) are just like that. Without public repositories, without sites like Stack Overflow, without community forums, a model would never be able to help us write good code. And therein lies the crux of the issue: It doesn’t matter if we connect our agents to the internet, it doesn’t matter if we turn them into autonomous agents, if people stop creating new code and working together to build better software our models will stagnate.

You see, our relationship with AI is one of codependency; we can learn a lot from AI, and in turn, AI is learning from us. Language models, no matter how good they are at writing, are not AGIs; they cannot solve complex problems that require that spark of human ingenuity. Yes, they have processing power and speed, but we have creativity.

By its very nature, AI cannot ever replace Stack Overflow and similar sites. We need places where software developers can coexist and challenge/help one another so that new information can be generated to train future AIs down the line. Just because we have reached this point doesn’t mean that we should stop.

If anything, LLMs should make us think about how we are building knowledge for future generations. The internet is slowly becoming something akin to an Akashic record, and it seems almost unethical that we, as a species, are using social media and sites like Stack Overflow to troll and criticize instead of creating references for the future.

Why ChatGPT and Stack Overflow Coexist in a Symbiotic Relationship

Have you ever wondered about the relationship between Stack Overflow and ChatGPT? Do they compete with or complement each other? Interestingly enough, they share similarities, just like two sides of a coin. With the introduction of GPT language models such as ChatGPT, NLP has advanced considerably, leading to numerous possibilities in all areas, software development included.

Given this context, one might wonder where Stack Overflow stands. It has been the go-to resource for resolving programming queries and is regarded as an essential tool for developers.

Even though ChatGPT is an effective AI assistant, it’s important to cross-verify responses obtained with reference and data from resources such as Stack Overflow, which not only ensures accuracy but also fosters collaboration with other developers struggling similarly but within different contexts. Ultimately this coexistence contributes significantly towards bettering the technology ecosystem by fostering critical thinking and creative solutions among developers.

Having more tools in our toolbox is always a wise choice. The more resources we have at our disposal, the more we can expect exceptional improvements in software applications.

By integrating AI alongside human developers’ expertise, we can strive for faster and more robust solutions. AI can handle day-to-day issues and small bugs in the code, while resources like Stack Overflow can help find solutions to complex issues. Yes, LLMs are a game-changer for the business, but not as a replacement; its value is additive.

Conclusion: Why ChatGPT is the Future of Online Communities for Developers

Alright tech enthusiasts, it’s time for us to wrap up this epic showdown between Stack Overflow and ChatGPT. I’m not going to lie. This has been one difficult debate. But after weighing all the pros and cons, there’s no denying that ChatGPT is the future of online communities for developers.

Why do I say this? Well, first off, there is no denying that newer generations are going to grow in a world filled with AI assistants. I don’t think that prompt engineering will become a profession in itself since most people will eventually become prompt engineers out of practice.

Secondly, if a junior developer asks me where to search for answers, I would happily recommend ChatGPT and similar products. The ease of use plus the empathic nature of these chats are excellent for newcomers (yes, ironically, I think that an AI is more empathic than a web forum).

But here’s what really sets ChatGPT apart: its use of AI technology! With its advanced language processing abilities, GPT can instantly understand what we type in plain English without having to go through stacks (no pun intended) of text. Say goodbye to sifting through pages of irrelevant results just looking for one nugget of useful advice!

Another killer feature that makes chat-based systems superior is their sense of immediacy, compared with traditional forum posts, which tend to become slow over time as activity wanes. As soon as you encounter an issue or have any doubts whatsoever, you write a prompt, hit enter, and ask away. Within seconds the model provides an answer.

It’s like having a customer support service working 24/7. Are your software developers the kind that kick into high gear at 2:00 AM? Well, ChatGPT doesn’t have to sleep, so it’s the perfect companion for those long sleepless nights.

“But what if it’s wrong?” I hear you say. Well, allow me to let you in on a little secret: Stack Overflow isn’t always right, either. When you get right down to it, humans and AI alike are error-prone. But even if it’s wrong, that could be a starting point to help you find a solution.

So if you’re still hesitating or unsure whether or not ChatGPT will live up to your expectations, just remember: Even Peter Parker had to learn that sometimes it’s time to let go of the old web shooters and upgrade! Here at ChatGPT, we’re upgrading the game with cutting-edge technology and collaboration tools, all designed specifically for software developers.

As I’ve mentioned before, I’m not saying let’s stop using Stack Overflow, rather, I’m saying that Stack Overflow and GitHub discussions have their place as tools for experts to share ideas, debug, and find new solutions. What we need right now is a way to bridge GPT and these websites so that junior developers can eventually leave the safe place that is GPT as they join the ranks of the creative community.

If you enjoyed this, be sure to check out our other AI articles.

BairesDev Editorial Team

By BairesDev Editorial Team

Founded in 2009, BairesDev is the leading nearshore technology solutions company, with 4,000+ professionals in more than 50 countries, representing the top 1% of tech talent. The company's goal is to create lasting value throughout the entire digital transformation journey.

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